What is CSS-1 Bitumen Emulsion?
CSS-1 (Cationic Slow Setting – Grade 1) is a low-viscosity bitumen emulsion containing approximately 57% bitumen, designed to allow maximum mixing and penetration before setting.
Unlike CRS or CMS grades:
- CSS-1 breaks slowly, allowing deeper absorption
- Provides uniform coating of fine aggregates
- Ideal for highly porous and dusty surfaces
Its slow curing behavior makes it particularly effective in surface preparation and stabilization applications.



